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Information Corner › Why the annual gynaecological check matters

Why the annual gynaecological check matters

1 September 2026

Why the annual gynaecological check matters

“I have no symptoms, why should I come?” is one of the questions we hear most often. Yet several of the most important problems in women's health progress for years without any warning sign.

Conditions that develop silently

Cell changes on the cervix cause no symptoms for years. Cervical screening can detect them years before they could ever become a cancer.

Most ovarian cysts are painless and are seen only on ultrasound. Fibroids may go unnoticed until they grow.

What an annual check usually involves

  • History: menstrual pattern, symptoms, medication and family history
  • Gynaecological examination
  • Ultrasound assessment of the uterus and ovaries
  • Cervical smear and HPV testing according to age and history
  • Breast examination and referral for imaging where appropriate
  • A plan for further tests — bone, thyroid or blood values — where needed

When not to wait for the annual check

  • Bleeding between periods or after intercourse
  • Any bleeding after the menopause
  • Pelvic or lower abdominal pain that is getting worse
  • Discharge that is malodorous or has changed colour
  • Leakage of urine, or urgency you cannot reach the toilet in time for

A short note

The interval between checks is not the same for everyone. Depending on your age, your previous results and your family history it may be shorter or longer; we decide that together at the consultation.

This website is for general information only; it is not a substitute for diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your physician for any health concern.
Health Türkiye — Heart of Health USHAŞ — International Health Services Inc. (Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Health)