Information Corner › Frequently asked questions about the HPV vaccine
Frequently asked questions about the HPV vaccine
29 July 2026
The HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine protects against the virus types that cause cervical cancer. Here are short answers to the questions asked most often.
Who can have it?
The vaccine gives its greatest protection before any exposure to the virus, which is why it is offered in the pre-teen and teenage years.
It nevertheless offers protection at older ages as well; whether it is suitable for you is assessed at the consultation, according to your age and history.
How many doses are needed?
The number of doses depends on the age at which the course is started; fewer doses may be sufficient when it begins early. The schedule is set individually.
I have been vaccinated — do I still need screening?
Yes. The vaccine covers most, but not all, of the types that cause cervical cancer.
Vaccinated women therefore still need to continue smear and HPV screening at the intervals appropriate for their age.
Common misconceptions
- “HPV only affects women” — no, men carry and transmit it as well.
- “The vaccine causes infertility” — there is no scientific evidence for this.
- “If I am HPV positive I will get cancer” — no; most infections clear on their own, and what matters is regular follow-up.
A short note
The decision to vaccinate, and the schedule, are individual. They are determined by considering your current screening results, your age and your medical history together.
